The Community Assistance, Recovery, and Empowerment (CARE) Act was created to help Californians living with severe mental illness (such as schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders) access treatment, housing, and recovery services through a new civil court process. CARE is designed to be an upstream intervention, preventing unnecessary hospitalizations, incarcerations, and conservatorships.
556 petitions were filed in the first nine months of CARE implementation (Oct. 2023 – June 2024).
Of these, 101 individuals entered CARE agreements or court-ordered CARE plans, connecting them with stabilizing medication, mental health treatment, and housing supports.
Nearly two-thirds of CARE participants (63%) received all three foundations for recovery: medication, psychosocial treatment, and housing support.
Early results show CARE participants experienced increased access to housing, rising from 46% housed at petitioning to 56% during active service.
Victorville’s Local Role
As part of San Bernardino County’s Cohort II rollout in December 2024, the Victorville Homelessness Solutions Team has begun filing petitions to connect residents with the care they urgently need. These petitions aim to stabilize individuals experiencing serious mental illness while reducing the burden on emergency rooms, jails, and unsheltered settings.
City staff emphasized that Victorville’s petitions reflect a proactive effort to use every available tool (including CARE Court) to ensure residents in crisis can access treatment, supportive housing, and long-term recovery pathways.
Looking Ahead
While still in its early stages, CARE Court is showing promise in creating person-centered care plans and strengthening partnerships between courts, behavioral health agencies, and local governments. Victorville’s participation aligns with the City’s broader Homelessness Solutions Strategic Action Plan, reinforcing its commitment to compassionate, medically informed care.